![]() ![]() Whether it’s a web news story or a study posted on the U.S. To create a citation of an online article, you need the author, date, title, publisher/publication, and URL. When it comes to your APA paper, you might find that you use online articles to keep things recent and relevant to your study or topic. And if you use a citation generator to make your life a little easier, these examples can ensure nothing was missed. While it’s good to have a basic understanding of APA citation format, viewing examples of some of the more tricky citations can ensure you have commas and periods right where you should. APA also clarifies what you can do when other reference elements are missing. If you don’t have an author at all, use the title. Use the spelling exactly as it appears in the work, including lowercase letters, hyphenated, and two-part surnames.įran, A.Before you check out how to format multiple and no authors, there are a few overarching rules. If you only have one author, it’s pretty straightforward, but most of the time, there are multiple authors. In APA formatting, another area with extensive variations is the listing of the author’s on the reference page. Use commas between parts of the same reference, like separating the author’s last name and first initial.The titles of books and journals are in sentence case.Journal issue numbers are in parenthesis rather than having a comma between the issue and volume.Include periods to separate every element (authors, titles, etc.), but not after a URL.However, in their 7th edition of the APA Manual, this style guide tried to make it simple with a few overarching rules. Punctuation for your APA reference page can get confusing fast with all those commas and periods. Just remember to follow the alphabet A to Z, and numbers are alphabetized how they sound.ĭouglas, J. Thankfully, APA has all the rules laid out for you when it comes to trying to alphabetize Dougla and Douglas. Putting everything in alphabetical order can seem easy, but it gets a little confusing when it comes to duplicate names and numbers. Alphabetizing ReferencesĪPA requires you to alphabetize your reference list by the author’s last name or title. For these particular cases, you add an in-text citation, but APA doesn’t make you create a reference citation. ![]() These include personal communications, entire websites, and common knowledge. However, there are individual cases where you do not include a reference citation for some sources. In most cases, the information you find in the references includes the author, date, title, and source elements for each different in-text citation you used for websites, periodicals, and books. What Information Goes on the APA Reference Page? All references are in alphabetical order.References that go past the first line have a hanging indent.The reference citations are double spaced with no additional lines between them.It’s not capitalized, bold, or italicized. The essential APA reference page arrangement list includes: Why? Because it follows the specific format called for by APA requirements. The formatting for an APA reference page is precise. Every in-text citation, beyond those specified by APA, has a corresponding reference list on the References page. A reference is listed only on the APA reference list however, an in-text citation is created throughout the body of the text. With a reference page clarified in your mind, it’s essential to explore the difference between a reference citation and an in-text citation. To get clarity about formatting, it’s best to see an APA reference page example in action. However, it also has some special formatting requirements like being sorted alphabetically and a hanging indent. Like the paper itself, the reference list includes similar elements to what is found in the body of the paper like an optional running header, title, double spacing, page number, and 1-inch margins. ![]() It provides the who, when, what, and where information for each different resource you used. An APA reference page is where you find all the references for the in-text citations included in your research. ![]()
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